The Amazon, the high Andes, the arid Pacific Coast and the ancient ruins of advanced cultures within the Sacred Valley make South America’s third largest country, Peru, one of the most fascinating places on earth. Rich in diverse ecosystems, archaeological sites like Machu Piccu and Waqrapukara and some of the highest waterfalls in the world, Peru also boasts the capital city of Lima; a busy metropolis housing some of the most important collections of ancient, pre-Columbian art, some of the best culinary establishments in South America, and picturesque beachfront renowned for surfing.